Does your Business need a Business Plan Template ?
Of course you need a Business Plan Template. Every business, whether a home business or a big business does.
I'll explain some of the chapter titles in greater detail, but first, let me elaborate upon the reasons for
proper organisation of your business plan.
Having a set of questions to answer about your business, forces
you to take an objective and critical look at your ideas.
Putting it all down on paper allows you to change, erase and
refine everything.
You will be able to spot weaknesses and strengthen them
before they develop into major problems. Overall, you'll be
developing an operating manual for your business, a valuable
tool which will keep your business on track, and guide you in
the profitable management of your business.
Business Plan Template
Title Page, Statement of Purpose, Table of Contents, Business Description, Market Analysis, Competition, Business Location,
Management, Current Financial Records, Explanation for Plans of
Growth, Projected Profit and Loss/Operating Figures, Explanation
of Financing for Growth, Documentation, Summary of Business Personal
References
This is a logical organization of the information every businessplan should cover.
Statement Of Purpose
In any business plan template there should be following your title page a page for your statement of purpose. This should be a simple statement of your primary business function.
From, and within this sub-heading, you can briefly explain your statement of purpose. The Why’s and How’s.
Point to remember, Keep it short. Very few business purposes explanations are justifiably more than half a page long.
Contents Page
Next comes your table of contents page. Don't really worry about this one until you've got the entire plan completed and
ready for final typing. It's a good idea though, to list the subjects (chapter titles), then check off each one as
you complete that part of your plan.
By having a list of the points you want to cover, you'll be able to skip around and work on each phase of your business plan as
the idea or the interest in organising that particular phase, stimulates you. In other words, you won't have to make your
thinking or your planning conform to the chronological order of the "chapter" of your business plan.
What Is The Best Way To Describe Your Business ?
In describing your business, it's best to begin where your statement of purpose leaves off. Describe your product, the
production process, who has responsibility for what, and most importantly, what makes your product or service unique What
gives it an edge in your market. You can briefly summarize your business beginnings, present position, and potential for future success, as well.
The Market Place
Next, describe the buyers you're trying to reach - why they need and want or will buy your product, plus the results of any tests
of surveys you may have conducted. Once you've defined your market, go on to explain how you intend to reach that market.
How you will alert these prospects to your product or service, and more importantly, induce them to buy. You might want to break this chapter down
into sections, such as publicity, and promotions, advertising
plans, direct sales force, and dealer/distributor programmes.
Each section would then be an outline of your plans and policies.
The Competition !!
Moving into the chapter on competition, identify who your competitors are, their weaknesses and strong points. Explain
how you intend to capitalise on those weaknesses, and match or better the strong points. Talk to as many of your "indirect" competitors as possible.
How Do You Obtain Inside Information On The Competition?
One of the easiest ways of gathering a lot of useful information about your competitors is, by developing a series of survey questions and sending these questionnaires out to each of them.
Later on, you might want to compile the answers to these questions into some form of directory or report on this type of
business.
Contact the trade associations and
publications serving your proposed type of business. For
information on trade associations and specific trade publications, visit your public library, and after explaining
what you want, ask for the librarian's help.
Management
The chapter on management should be an elaboration on the people operating the business. Those people that actually run the business - their job titles, responsibilities, and background
details. It's important that you paint a strong picture of your top management people because the people coming to work for you or investing in your business, will be "investing in these people" as much as your product ideas. Individual tenacity,
mature judgement under fire, and innovative problem-solving have "won over" more people than all the AAA credit ratings and
astronomical sales figures put together!
People becoming involved with any new venture want to know thatthe person in charge, ie, the person running the business knows what he or she is doing!
Following on to the other key
positions within your business; who the persons are you have selected to handle those jobs, and the sources as well as
availability, of any other help you might need.
Financial Aspect
If you've been in business on any kind of scale, the next chapter is a picture of your financial status. A review of your
operating costs and income from the business to date.
Generally, this is a listing of your profit and loss statements
for the past six months, plus copies of your business income tax
records for each of the previous three years the business has
been going.
What About Future Growth?
The chapter on the explanation of your plans for the future
growth of your business is just that, an explanation of how you
plan to keep your business growing. A detailed guide of what
you're going to do, and how you're going to increase your
profits. These plans should show your goals for the coming
year, two years, and three years. By breaking your objectives
down into annual milestones, your plans will be accepted as more
realistic and, be more understandable as a part of your ultimate
success,
Following this explanation, you'll need to itemise the projected
cost and income figures of your three year plan. It'll take a
lot of research, and undoubtedly a good deal of erasing, but
it's very important that you list these figures based upon
thorough investigation. You may have to adjust some of your
plans downward, but once you've got these two chapters on paper,
your whole business plan will fall into line and begin to make
sense. You will have a precise "map" of where you're headed, how
much it's going to cost, when you can expect to start making
money, and how much.
Extra Finance!
Now that you know where you're going, how much it's going to
cost and how long it's going to be before you recoup your
investment, you're ready to talk about how and where you're
going to get the money to finance your journey. Unless you're
independently wealthy, you'll want to use this chapter to list
the possibilities and alternatives.
Make a list of friends you can approach, and perhaps induce to
put up some money as silent partners. Make a list of those
people you might be able to sell to as stockholders in your
company. Make a list of relatives and friends that might help
you with an outright loan to furnish money for the development
of your business.
Also look for venture capital organisations, visit high street
banks, insurance companies, anyone who offers loans and
development capital.
With a listing of all the options available to your needs, all
that's left is the arranging of these options in the order you
would want to use them when the time comes to ask for money.
When you're researching these money sources, you'll save time by
noting the "contact" to deal with when you want money, and
whenever possible, by developing a working relationship with
these people.
Documentation
In your documentation section, you should have a credit report
on yourself. Use the yellow pages or ask your bank for the
address of one of the credit reporting agencies. When you get
your credit report, look it over and take whatever steps are
necessary to eliminate any negative comments. Once these have
been taken care of, ask for revised copy of your report and
include a copy of that in your business plan.
Conclusion
In conclusion, write out a brief, overall summary of your
business. When the business was started, the purpose of the
business, what makes your business different, how you're going
to gain a profitable share of the market, and your expected
success during the coming 5 years.
Courtesy Page
The last page of your business plan is a "courtesy" page,
listing the names, addresses and phone numbers of personal and
business references. Persons who've known you closely for the
past five years or longer,and companies or firms you've had
business or credit dealings with during the past five years.
Finally
Congratulations, that's it - your complete business plan. Before you have it
formal typed up, read it over once a day for a week or
so. Take care of any changes or corrections, and it may be a
good idea to have it looked at by your accountant.
Now you're ready to have it typed, printed, and published for whatever
you have planned for it.
Now you can relax, take a break and feel good about yourself.
You have a complete and detailed business plan with which to
operate successfully your own business. A plan you can use as a
basis for any financing proposal you may want to submit ... and
a precise road-map for the attainment of real success, and those Profits!!
Now you just need to present it!
Othe Business Plan Sections
Business Plan Introduction
What are the benefits ?
What should be included ?
Your Summary Page
What are your products ?
Have you identified your Market Place ?
How good is your team's skills ?
Your Operations
Have you thought through your Financial Forecast ?
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