Discover The Benefits And Pitfalls Of A Low Cost Franchise
Franchising is already big business in most countries.
It's also a very secure way to set up in business.
Only some l0% of a franchise
business fail, compared with
around two in three startups.
But statistics can be very misleading....
There are two main reasons
why a franchise business is more secure,
and you can make your own
startup equally secure
To understand the statistics, start-ups include all kinds
of "desperate attempts" - people
who have
fled from executive
jobs, and who try to set up a business
without reducing their expensive
life styles.
Others are just compulsive
gamblers, setting up one business
after another, permanently in
debt, or getting caught out by the
Revenue.
This "disaster' group is
screened out of franchising in the
selection process, but it has a distorting
effect on the casualty figures
for small businesses in general.
A second group could be called "uncommercial". The people
concerned have good skills, but
take some time to work out how to
convert them into profitable sales.
How You Too Can Succeed
As an entrepeneur, you are well
aware oI the need for hard information,
all the twists and angles that can make a simple skill a
saleable skill.
In addition there's
the highly effective counselling service
provided by the enterprise
agencies, and a huge array of "Start
Your Own Business" training available on the internet.
Advantages of Franchises
There are still, however, two
key advantages for franchisees:
1. Adequate finance: the franchisee
usually gets full information
on costs, and some realistic assessment
of the time it takes to break
even. Very often a good finance "package" is provided, givinq him up to
two-thirds borrowing power.
2. Experience: the good franchisor
provides tremendous
"know-how" in the acquiring of premises,
the choice of raw materials,
the cost of alls upplies, the required
level oI sales target, and
tested accounting system, plus, in
the event oI a problem or slow
sales, someone from head office
who will be there to give advice.
Call it "hand-holdinq" if you like, but
if it makes you more money in less
time, why worry?
The Pitfalls
I have given you some pretty convincing
arguments for the benefits
of franchising, but I still stop far
short of advising you that "franchising
is best".
Take care. Here is the
other side of the coin.
My comments on experience
are directed at the most efficient
and successful franchising operations.
Like every other field of fast
growth, there are two-bit companies
jumping on the bandwaqon,
and they can put on a very convincing
front.
These are the points to watch out for:
l. How long has the company been
running the franchise, and what
previous experience do they have
in the business?
2. How many outlets do they have?
You should receive a list of them to
coroborate the claim.
You also
need to check how successful exist
ing outlets are. Visit one or two if
possible.
3. If youare considerinq putting your
own prospects for success in the
hands of a franchise company, it is
quite proper to show caution.
Ask
about the directors, ask for references,
and ask to see the department
administering the financial returns
and accounting systems.
Dont
accept bland assurances of "onqoing
support" - check out what this
amounts to in practice, because
you'll be paying for it.
Who Benefits?
What's in it for them? Suppose a company called
"Grabbit and Run" decides to sell
franchises. If they wanted to be
greedy they could ask for a total
financial commitment of 90% for
franchisees to have fully fitted
shops. They could then sell you
their product at 100% profit, and
insist in the contract lhat you must
not obtain stocks elsewhere. They
then ask for 25% of your tumover in
royalty with another l0% as a part of
their "marketing fund" which disappears
into their profits without more
than a tiny fraction actually being
spent on advertising or sales support.
A
s a further refinement they
might well insist on holding the
lease on the premises themselves.
(they can then sell it or increase the
rent) and they can set a five-year
limit to the period of your franchise,
so that they can whack up the
finance fee on renewal.
In some
Franchise contracts you can also see
that a large proportion of the money
you can get on selling a successful
business could be "creamed off' by
the franchisor.
This is an extreme and fictitious case, but it does illustrate the
pitfalls. To be fair, there's many a
brilliant franchise idea which has
failed, due to the poor quality or the services of its franchisees.
Good Signs To Look Out For
It's a good sign if the franchisor
has a tough selection process to sort
out the most suitable franchisees.
If
the prospectus is short on facts,
sketchy about the cost of everything,
and the inteviewers are falling over themselves to get you to
sign an enormously detailed contract,
you would be well advised to wonder
whether you re being "had".
If the line they take is more
positive, with detailed examination
of whether or not you have the qualities
they are looking for, with qreat
emphasis on training and regular
courses to improve business, you
can be reasonably sure they need
and want you to succeed.
Whatever the style adopted,
you mu6t go through the projected
sales and profit figures with a fine tooth
comb.
Remember that your
pre tax earnings come way down at
the bottom of a long list of costs.
What happens if you sell less
than the monthly forecast suggests?
What if they double the price of
some essential supply?
Ask to see
the real records of some existing
franchisees, just to check whether
other people have found the sales
targets possible to achieve.
In a
good franchise you quickly get the
feel of a lot of know-how and consideration
to detail.
One of the best yardsticks to
use when you make your final
selection is "how much would it cost
me to start this up on my own?"
If
so, you may find that you could do it more
cheaply, as well as saving money on
the royalty payments.
A determined entrepeneur
can certainly make more
money and have a much simpler
business to sell, if he or she sets up on their own with appropriate caution.